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| Calibre: 7,62 Weight without cartridges, kg: 3,9 The sizes, mm: length - 1306, Length of a trunk-800 Initial speed of a bullet, km/s: 620 Aim range, m: 2700 steps Rate of shooting, in/m: a single mode Capacity of shop, cartridges: 5 |
Mosin's rifle of the sample 1891.From all samples of a domestic small arms hardly probable not the most well-known a three-ruler. The participant русско-Japanese, and then and the first world wars, it became the basic weapon of proletariat in two revolutions and in civil war, as belief and the truth served Red Army men during heavy times Great Domestic. In 1883 the Special commission for test store has been formed, one of which members the chief of a workshop of the Tula small-arms factory Sergey Ivanovich Mosin — the author of the future three-ruler consisted. Almost simultaneously with the sample on court of high instances the rifle of the Belgian of Leon of the Revolver has acted. In this competition the top was taken by the Russian designer. Not conceding on the ballistic given best foreign samples, the three-ruler differed non-failure operation and simplicity. Mosin managed to find a successful design of the shop which is settled down, as well as on many other things systems, in an average part of a rifle, under a shutter. The Russian inventor has offered absolutely original way of prevention of simultaneous submission of two cartridges. Created by it a reflector has outstripped the similar or other mechanisms which have appeared abroad after of some years. Russian rifle of the sample of 1891 has appeared so accomplished, that Russia had not to re-equip, when it the states have made almost all. France has replaced a rifle in 1907, Germany - in 1898, England - in 1914... Only in 1930, later 40 years, modernization is lead. On arms of Red Army new samples for which basis have taken a former dragoon variant of a three-ruler — shorter, rather than infantry the sample of 1891 began to act. The sample of 1930 differed other fastening of the bayonet, a new aim rod, a front sight, a safety lock of a front sight, spring rings, smaller effort on a trigger hook and a number of other constructive changes. In 1931 the best arrows of Red Army have received a sniper variant of the rifle, differed that the trunk of the weapon was produced on special technology; for the best accuracy and кучности shooting. A rifle equipped with an optical sight.Having served some decades, the three-ruler has retired not because has become outdated, as the sample. The type of the small arms which has become autoloading or automatic has become outdated. |
